The bloodsucking insect with a saw for a mouth: how the tsetse fly bites through almost anythingMarkus Engstler, Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg and Daniel Masiga, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology
The soil’s early warning system: microbes can predict desertification before plants start to dieMarc Van Goethem, University of Pretoria
A new class of metals could transform Africa’s clean energy economy – scientists explainMichael Oluwatosin Bodunrin, University of the Witwatersrand; Abdalrhaman Koko, National Physical Laboratory, and Nihad Omer, Sudan University of Science and Technology
Archaeology has evolved: Four eras of understanding Africa’s pastTim Forssman, University of Mpumalanga
South Africa’s privacy laws are evolving, but vulnerable people are being left behindPhumezo Ntlatywa, Sol Plaatje University
Did Cape Town’s gunshot detection system work? Why jury is still out on what ShotSpotter achievedGrant Oosterwyk, University of Cape Town; Ojelanki Ngwenyama, Toronto Metropolitan University, and Raffaele F Ciriello, University of Sydney
Antibiotic resistance is spreading through South Africa’s water systems: study explains howThulani P. Makhalanyane, Stellenbosch University and John Paul Makumbi, Stellenbosch University
Can a newly discovered soil fungus stop the devastating African armyworm when chemicals have failed?Letodi Luki Mathulwe, Stellenbosch University
The sex life of treefrogs: how females build better nests by mating with multiple partnersPhillip Byrne, University of Wollongong and Aimee Silla, University of Wollongong
Where do the world’s biggest diamonds come from? Geology now has answersGeoffrey Howarth, University of Cape Town
Stored water can develop slimy bacterial films: nanotechnology may be a solutionMuthumuni Elizabeth Managa, University of South Africa and Lijo Mona, University of South Africa
Why some primates have even tougher births than humansLia Betti, UCL and Nicole Torres Tamayo, UCL; Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont
The world has the science to transform food systems. The next frontier is scaling itTimothy Krupnik, CGIAR
Monkeys keep pets too – animal specialist on the world of interspecies friendshipCyril Grueter, The University of Western Australia; University of Oxford
Could AI create a new form of inequality in South Africa?Rennie Naidoo, University of the Witwatersrand
Oxygen atoms in 15-million-year-old giant eggshells reveal how plants reacted to a hotter Earth – studyVincent Hare, University of Cape Town
Female baboons keep family bonds strong: research reveals the benefitsJoan Silk, Arizona State University
AI regulation in Africa: why copying the European model won’t workKinfe Yilma, University of Leeds and Grace Mutung'u, Strathmore University
South African telescope detects record-breaking signal from the early universeThato Manamela, University of Pretoria and Roger P. Deane, Inter-University Institute for Data Intensive Astronomy; University of Cape Town
AI offers promise for agriculture, but smallholder farmers risk being left behindAbiodun Olusola Omotayo, University of Maryland Eastern Shore; North-West University and Abeeb Babatunde Omotoso, North-West University
AI and journalism in southern Africa: editors are using it but balanced with human expertise and editorial judgementMandla J. Radebe, University of Johannesburg and Mbongeni J Msimanga, University of Johannesburg
Lesotho’s mountain life was harsh for early humans: fire made all the differenceKyra Pazan, California State University, Stanislaus and Andrew Carr, University of Leicester
In Sudan, a migrant community reveals a resistance to malaria: the genetic study helping shape medicineDavid Comas, Universitat Pompeu Fabra; Instituto de Biología Evolutiva (IBE - CSIC - UPF) and Laura Vilà Valls, Universitat Pompeu Fabra; Instituto de Biología Evolutiva (IBE - CSIC - UPF)
Embryo fossil found in South Africa is world’s oldest proof that mammal ancestors laid eggsJulien Benoit, University of the Witwatersrand; Jennifer Botha, University of the Witwatersrand, and Vincent Fernandez, University of the Witwatersrand
Life in fossil bones: what we can learn from tiny traces of ancient blood chemicalsTimothy G. Bromage, New York University
Early humans relied on simple stone tools for 300,000 years in a changing east African landscapeNiguss Gitaw Baraki, George Washington University; Dan V. Palcu Rolier; David R. Braun, George Washington University; Emmanuel K. Ndiema, National Museums of Kenya, and Rahab N. Kinyanjui
A Namib desert beetle runs to stay cool: how scientists solved the puzzle of this unique and speedy speciesDuncan Mitchell, University of the Witwatersrand and Joh R. Henschel, University of the Free State
Chimpanzees ingest more than the equivalent of one alcoholic drink a day – new researchStefano Kaburu, Nottingham Trent University
Whose turn is it? The question is at the heart of language and chimpanzees ask it tooKayla Kolff, Osnabrück University and Simone Pika, Osnabrück University
Humans and animals can both think logically − but testing what kind of logic they’re using is trickyOlga Lazareva, Drake University
We studied more than 500 giraffe skulls from all over Africa – and confirmed there are 4 distinct speciesNikolaos Kargopoulos, University of Cape Town and Julian Fennessy, University College Dublin
South Africa’s AI policy cited fake research, created by AI: what lessons need to be learnedNomalanga Mashinini, University of the Witwatersrand
South Africa’s MeerKAT telescope is mapping previously invisible spaces between galaxies – and it’s found 60 new cosmic structuresKonstantinos Kolokythas, Rhodes University
Ransomware: what it is and why it’s your problemThembekile Olivia Mayayise, University of the Witwatersrand
A giant star is changing before our eyes and astronomers are watching in real timeKeiichi Ohnaka, Universidad Andrés Bello (Chile) and Jacco van Loon, Keele University